Leaky Gut, Food Sensitivities & Autoimmunity: Connecting the Dots to Chronic Inflammation

Autoimmune disease doesn’t happen overnight. It often begins with chronic inflammation—fueled by hidden triggers like leaky gut and food sensitivities.

In functional medicine, we see these issues not as isolated problems but as interconnected root causes of immune dysfunction.

This blog breaks down how intestinal permeability contributes to food intolerance, systemic inflammation, and the development of autoimmune conditions—and most importantly, what you can do about it.

What Is Leaky Gut?

Also known as intestinal permeability, leaky gut occurs when the tight junctions in your intestinal lining become damaged. This allows:

  • Undigested food particles

  • Bacterial toxins (like LPS)

  • Inflammatory compounds

to “leak” into the bloodstream—triggering a chronic immune response.

Leaky Gut → Food Sensitivities → Inflammation

When the gut barrier is compromised:

  1. The immune system is exposed to foreign particles.

  2. It tags certain proteins (often from food) as dangerous.

  3. The body mounts an IgG or IgA immune response, creating chronic, low-grade inflammation.

  4. This inflammation can become systemic—affecting joints, brain, skin, thyroid, and more.

Common symptoms of food sensitivities include:

  • Bloating and gas

  • Brain fog

  • Fatigue

  • Joint pain

  • Skin rashes

  • Mood swings

Over time, this constant immune activation can contribute to autoimmunity.

How Leaky Gut Drives Autoimmune Disease

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues.

Functional medicine research, including Dr. Alessio Fasano’s work, has shown that three factors are typically involved in autoimmune development:

  1. Genetic susceptibility

  2. Environmental trigger (like gluten, toxins, infections)

  3. Leaky gut

Without healing the gut, autoimmune flares often continue—no matter what medications are used.

Triggers That Contribute to Leaky Gut & Autoimmunity

Common examples include:

  • Diet: gluten, dairy, sugar, alcohol, processed foods

  • Toxins: pesticides, mold, heavy metals

  • Stress: chronic cortisol imbalance

  • Infections: candida, parasites, H. pylori, viruses

  • Medications: NSAIDs, antibiotics, PPIs

  • Dysbiosis: imbalance of good vs. harmful gut microbes

Why Conventional Medicine Often Misses It

Traditional medicine tends to treat symptoms (e.g., joint pain, rashes, fatigue) without asking why the immune system is activated in the first place.

Functional medicine looks upstream—at the gut, toxins, infections, and food sensitivities—as potential drivers of inflammation.

Functional Medicine Approach to Healing Leaky Gut and Autoimmunity

Step 1: Identify Triggers

  • Food sensitivity testing (IgG, IgA, ALCAT)

  • GI-MAP or stool testing for infections

  • Toxin panels (mold, metals, glyphosate)

Step 2: Remove Offenders

  • Eliminate reactive foods (e.g., gluten, dairy, soy)

  • Treat gut infections and dysbiosis

  • Detox environmental triggers

Step 3: Repair the Gut

  • Nutrients: L-glutamine, zinc carnosine, aloe vera, collagen

  • Probiotics and prebiotics

  • Bone broth and anti-inflammatory herbs

Step 4: Rebalance the Immune System

  • Vitamin D, omega-3s, curcumin, medicinal mushrooms

  • Nervous system support (vagal tone, breathwork, HRV)

  • Personalized stress management tools

Success Stories Are Possible

When the gut is healed and the immune system is no longer on high alert, symptoms improve and autoimmune activity can quiet down.

Many people experience:

  • Fewer flares

  • More energy

  • Better digestion

  • Clearer skin and thinking

  • Improved labs and antibody levels

Conclusion: Heal the Gut, Calm the Immune System

Leaky gut is more than a digestive issue—it’s a root cause of inflammation that can drive autoimmune disease.

The good news? It’s reversible.

With a functional medicine approach, you can identify your unique triggers, heal your gut, and support lasting immune balance.

Want to Know If Leaky Gut Is Driving Your Autoimmune Symptoms?

Book a root-cause consultation today.

Let’s test, not guess—and build a personalized plan to heal your gut and calm inflammation from the inside out.

You can also complete our online “Gut Repair Program” to get you started!

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The AIP Nutrition Plan: Calm Autoimmunity and Heal the Gut